Driving device for wheel of airplane

ABSTRACT

The device of this invention comprises a revolution drive disc  20  which has a rubber ringed plate  21  and plural fins  22.  The fins  22  are obliquely attached on the outside surface of the ringed plate  21  so that torque by the fin  22  at the lower side of the tire in the direction same as the revolution of the wheel after landing is larger than the torque by the fin  22  at the upper side of the tire in the direction reverse to the revolution of the wheel after landing. The revolution drive disc is adhered on the side surface of the tire  17  through the rubber group adhesive. The wheel of the airplane, drawn out from the body, rotates in the direction same as the revolution of the wheel after landing due to the atmospheric air flow by the flight before landing. Thus the change of the number of the revolution at the moment of touch down on landing is reduced or gone, resulting in the reduction of the wear and damage of the tire and the reduction or prevention of the adhere of the remnant or residue of the tire on the runway.

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

This invention relates in general to a driving device for wheel of airplane, and more particularly, to a driving device for wheel of airplane rotatably driving the wheel in such a direction same as the direction of the wheel after landing by utilizing the relative atmospheric air flow the airplane receives before landing.

BACKGROUND OF THE ART

An airplane is provided with plural wheels under the body or wings for taking off, landing and parking. The wheels support the body so that the airplane can move on the runway. On taking off, by the thrust power of the engine, the airplane runs on the runway through the wheels as increasing gradually the speed, and soon the wheels are detached from the ground of the runway by the dynamic lift wings receives to lift the body. When the airplane lifts until sufficient height, the wheels are enclosed within the body.

On the contrary, on landing, the wheels are drawn out with the time to spare, and the airplane soon tough down as decreasing the height. After the touching down, the airplane runs on the runway through the wheels which support the weight of the body as decreasing gradually the speed, and stops before long.

Hereof, as ordinary the wheels of the airplane is not equipped with the driving apparatus, the wheels are rotatably supported by axles. Accordingly, before landing, the wheels which will support the weight of the body is not rotated and is in repose. On the contrary, at the instance of touch down when the airplane lands, under surfaces of the wheels receive a strong shock of force in the tangential direction from the front surface of the runway by the frictions between the tire of the wheels and the runway, and thus the wheels are driven. Namely, the wheels of the airplane receive so shock force that the number of revolutions of the wheel changes from zero to the value corresponding to the flight speed at touch down. The flight speed at the landing of a passenger plane with jet engine is about 200˜300 km/hour. The shock force which brings the change of the revolution number of landing erodes the tire of the wheel, and surface portion of the tire is stripped by the sliding resistance between the runway and the tire resulting in the white smoke at landing. Further the remnant or residue of the tire sticks to form a layer on the landing point of the runway. The stuck remnant or residue layer must be removed periodically by the stripping apparatus from the runway. Hence the maintenance of the runway is very troublesome.

Japanese Patent Openings H5-178290, H8-254176, and 2001-146199 disclose wheel driving devices which drive the wheel in such a direction same as the direction of the wheel after landing by utilizing the relative atmospheric air flow, to which the airplane receives before landing.

The device disclosed in the Japanese Patent Opening H5-178290 is to provide plural, for example six projections in the predetermined pitch on the side surface of the tire. This device makes the manufacture of the tire of airplane very difficult and increase the cost of the tire. Further, as the projections project in the axial direction of the tire, the normal torque by the projection at the lower side of the tire and the reverse torque by the projection at the upper side of the tire are cancelled to each other. Accordingly, sufficient torque can not be bring to the tire.

In the Japanese Patent Opening H8-254176 and Japanese Patent Opening 2001-146199, the configurations of the grooves formed on the tires of the wheels of airplane are disclosed. That is, fins are formed in the longitudinal groove of the tire or the shape of the groove on the tread of the tire are devised to form a wedge, causing the revolution of the wheel by the relative atmospheric air flow brought by the flight. But as these devices due to the configurations of the grooves of the tire, sufficient thickness of the tread of the tire is required, resulting in the increase of the weight of the airplane. Further, according to above mentioned devices, the structures of the grooves generating the torque by the relative atmospheric air flow are wear down or broken down, when the tire is abraded, causing the fail of the revolution of the wheel. Further, according to the above mentioned device, the cost of the tire increases because the tire requires the groove of special structure.

-   PATENT REFERENCE No. 1: Japanese Patent Opening H5-178290 -   PATENT REFERENCE No. 2: Japanese Patent Opening H8-254176 -   PATENT REFERENCE No. 3: Japanese Patent Opening 2001-146199

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Subject to be Solved by the Invention

An object of the present invention is to provide a driving device for wheels of airplane, wherein the wheels are driven before landing in the direction same as the direction the wheels rotate after landing, through the conventional same wheel structure of the airplane.

An another object of this invention is to provide a driving device for wheel of airplane, wherein the wheel is driven in the same direction as the wheel rotate after landing, by attaching a revolution drive member previously prepared on the side surface of the tire.

A further object of this invention is to provide a driving device for wheel of the airplane, wherein the revolution drive member does not fall out or be broken by the deformation of the tire at the moment of touch down on landing.

A still further object of this invention is to provide a driving device for wheel of airplane, wherein the revolution drive member can be removed when required and the drive member is repeatedly used.

A still further object of this invention is to provide a driving device for wheel of airplane, wherein the same revolution drive member is alternatively attachable on the both side surfaces of the tire.

The above and other objects and the feature of the present invention will be apparent from the technical spirit of the present invention and the embodiments of this invention which are described hereinafter.

Means to Solve the Subjects

In order to achieve the above described objects, a driving device for wheel of airplane, revolutionary driving the wheel in such a direction same as the direction of the wheel after landing by utilizing the relative atmospheric air flow the airplane receives before landing, includes;

a ringed flat plate constituting the attaching means to attach thereof on the side surface of the tire,

fins arranged on the ringed plate at the predetermined pitch in the circular direction, a torque of the direction same as the direction of the revolution after landing due to the fin at the lower side of the tire being larger than a torque of the direction reverse to the direction of the revolution after landing due to the fin at the upper side of the tire,

a revolution driving disc is comprised of the ringed plate and the fins, and the ringed plate is attached on the side surface of the tire.

Herein, the fin on the upper side of the side surface of the driving disc may receive the relative air flow to close the fin, and the fin on the lower side of the side surface of the driving disc may receive the relative air flow to open the fin. Further, the fins and the ringed plate may be made of the different pieces from each other, the base portions of the fins may be attached on the ringed plated and clearance may be formed between the top portion of the fins and the ringed plate so that the fin deforms to increase the clearance between the top portion and the ringed plate when the relative air flow is applied. Still further, the fins may be integrally formed on the ringed plate, and the top portion of the fin may be more thin than the base portion which is integrally connected to the ringed plate. The gap at the top side may be larger than the gap at the base side, so that the top of the fin deforms to separate from the ringed plate when the air flow is applied. Still further, the base portion of the fin may be attached to the ringed plate or may integrally formed with the ringed plate, and gap may be formed between the top portion of the fin and the ringed plate, while the configuration of the fin in the width direction may be curved.

Still further, the revolution drive disc may be made of rubber group materials and is attached to the side surface of the tire trough the rubber group adhesive. Still further, the revolution drive disc may deform in accordance with the deformation of the tire. Still further, the central opening of the ringed plate may be served for the attaching and the detaching of the wheel.

According to above mentioned present invention, by attaching the plane ringed plate on the side outer surface of the tire through the adhesive means, the driving device for the wheel is assembled. By this arrangement, the torque of the direction same as the revolution of the wheel after landing due to the fin at the lower side of the tire by flight is larger than the torque of the direction reverse to the revolution of the wheel after landing due to the fin at the upper side of the tire by flight, and hence the wheels are previously driven in the direction same as the revolution of the wheel after touch down of landing. That is, as the wheels rotate before landing in the direction same as the revolution of the wheel after landing, the change of the number of revolution at the moment of the touch down of the landing is reduced, and the erosion and damage of the tire of the wheel are mitigated at the instant of landing. Further, the remnant or the residue of the tire attached on the surface of the runway is reduced. Accordingly, the maintenance of the runway becomes easy or unnecessary.

Another driving device for wheel of airplane revolutionary driving the wheel in such a direction of the wheel same as the direction after landing by utilizing the relative atmospheric air flow the airplane receives before landing, includes;

a pair of ringed flat plate which are arranged parallely in the axial direction at the predetermined space and constitutes the alternative attaching means to attach to the side surface of the tire,

fins arranged between the pair of ringed plates peripherally in the predetermined pitch, the fins being obliquely disposed so that the revolutional and normal torque normal to the direction of the rotation after landing by the bottom portion of the tire is larger than the rotational and reverse torque reverse to the direction of the rotation after landing by the top portion of the tire,

a revolution drive disc is comprised of the pair of ringed plate and the fins, and one of the pair of the ringed plate is attached to the side surface of the tire by the rubber group adhesive.

Herein, the fins of the revolution driving disc at the upper side of the tire may induce the air flow to the outside in the radial direction, and the fins at the lower side of the tire may induce the air flow to the center of the wheel in the radial direction. Further, the revolution drive disc may be made of rubber group materials and is attached to the side surface of the tire through the rubber group adhesive, for example nitrile rubber group adhesive. The revolution driving disc may be symmetrically in the axial direction to left and right relative to the middle portion of the pair of ringed plates. One of the pair of ringed plates may selectively be adhered to reverse sides surface of the tire. Further, the pair of ringed plates may selectively be adhered to the reverse side surfaces of the tire of the double wheels.

According to another driving device, a driving device for the wheel of the airplane is assembled by attaching a revolution drive disc on the tire. By this arrangement, as same as the former device, the wheel can be driven in the direction same as the revolution of the wheel after landing, resulting in the preventions of the wear and damage of the tire and of the sticking of remnants or residues on the surface of the runway. Further, as a pair of ringed plates is arranged at the both end side in the axial direction, one of the above ringed plates may selectively be attached to the respective side surface of the tire through adhesive means. Accordingly, by one kind of driving disc, the driving disc may selectively attached to one of the both reverse side of the tire, or alternatively attached to the both reverse outside of the tires which constitutes a double wheel. Hence, a single kind of revolution drive disc satisfies every need, and it is not necessary to prepare the two kind of revolution drive disc.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING

FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a wheel of the airplane according to the first embodiment of this invention.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the revolution drive wheel attached to the wheel.

FIG. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view of the wheel on which the revolution drive disc is attached.

FIG. 4 is a plain view of the fin arranged on the revolution drive disc.

FIG. 5 is a cross sectional view of the fin along the peripheral direction and cross indicating line in FIG. 4 showing the attachment of the fin to the ringed plate.

FIG. 6 is a cross sectional view of the fin along the peripheral direction, in which the fins are integrally formed on the ringed plate.

FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the fin according to another embodiment.

FIG. 8 is a cross sectional view of the fin along the width direction and cross indicating line in FIG. 7.

FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the revolution drive disc according to the second embodiment of this invention.

FIG. 10 is a front view and the longitudinal sectional view of the revolution drive disc shown in FIG. 9.

DESCRIPTION OF THE REFERENCE NUMERALS

11 leg

12 axle housing

15 wheel

16 wheel

17 tire

20 revolution drive disc

21 ringed plate

22 fin

23 circular opening

25 base portion

26 curved concavity

30 revolution drive disc

31, 32 ringed plate

33 fin

35, 36 circular opening

BEST MODE OF THE EMBODIMENT

Now below, the present invention will be described by the embodiments of this invention with accompanying the drawings. FIG. 1 shows a wheel of an airplane of the first embodiment. A leg 11 is receivably supported on the lower side of the body so that the leg 11 projects downwardly. FIG. 1 shows a leg 11 which is drawn downward. At the bottom portion of the leg 11, a pair of axle housings 12 projects horizontally in the right and left, and the leg 11 and the pair of axle housings comprises a reverse “T” letter structure. At the both ends of the axle housings 12, wheels 15 are installed respectively. The wheel 15 comprises a wheel frame 16 and a tire 17. The wheel frame 16 is rotatably supported on the axle housing 12 through bearings.

The feature of the wheels of this embodiment is a revolution drive discs 20 which are attached to the side surfaces of the both side tire 17. The revolution drive disc 20 comprises a ringed plate 21 made of the rubber group materials same as the material of the tire, and plural fins 22 arranged in the predetermined pitch peripherally on the outside surface of the ringed plate 21. A circular opening 23 is formed on the center of the ringed plate 21. The circular opening 23 is used to install or to detach the wheel.

The fin 22 may integrally be formed on the ringed plate 21, or the fin 22 may be made by the separated piece independently from the ringed plate 21 and attached on the ringed plate 21 in the predetermined pitch in the peripheral direction.

The fins 22 serve to rotate the wheel 15 through the relative atmospheric air flow before landing in the direction same as the revolution of the wheel 15 after landing. The fins 22 are obliquely arranged on the ringed plate 21 so that the fin 22 at the upper side of the tire 17 receives air flow to close the fin 22 and the fin 22 at the lower side of the tire 17 receives air flow to open the fin 22 through the relative atmospheric air flow before landing.

FIG. 4 shows a plain view of the fin 22 which is arranged on the ringed plate 21 in the peripheral direction at the predetermined pitch to assemble the rotation drive disc 20. The fin 22 is made of the rubber group material as same as the ringed plate 22, and is comprised of the different piece from the ringed plate 21. The base portion 25 of the fin 22 is thicker than the top portion of the fin 22, and the thickness of the fin 22 is gradually changed. The base portion 25 of the fin 22 is attached to the surface of the ringed plate 21 by adhesion as shown in FIG. 5. When a support arm of the wheel extends outside from the wheel, a ringed plate which is cut at the predetermined portion in the peripheral direction may preferably be used. An adhesion of the fin 22 to the ringed plate 21 is accomplished by the rubber group adhesive, for example nitrile rubber group adhesive. The inner surface of the base portion of the fin 22 is attached to the ringed plate 21. On the contrary, the top portion of the fin 22 is separated from the ringed plate 21. The cross sectional configurations of the fin 22 and the ringed plate 21 are “V” letter shaped. The gap between the fin and the ringed plate 21 is gradually enlarged along the longitudinal direction toward the top. Hence, the fin 22 deforms to project sidewardly as shown in chain-dot line in FIG. 5 when the fin 22 receives air flow wind and causes strong resistance force, thus occurring a torque on the wheel 15.

A Fin 22 shown in FIG. 6 is integrally formed with the ringed plate 21. The base portion of the fin 22 is integrally connected to the ringed plate 21. The thickness of the fin 21 is large at the base portion and is small at the top portion, the thickness being gradually changed. Further, a gap of the fin 22 relative to the ringed plate 21 at the top portion is larger than that at the base portion, the gap being gradually increasing. The fin 22 deforms so as to project sidewardly as shown in chain-dot line in FIG. 6 when receives the atmospheric air flow wind. By the wind, the fin 22 receives a strong resistance to drive the wheel 15 through the revolution drive disc 20.

Next, a fin 22 of the other modification will now be described with reference to FIGS. 7 and 8. The fin 22 may be made by the separated piece from the ringed plate 21, and is adhered to the ringed plate 21 at the base portion 25 through the rubber group adhesive. Alternatively, the fin 22 may integrally be formed with the ringed plate 21. The feature of the fin 22 is that the fin 22 has a round curved configuration in the width direction of the fin 22 and in the radial direction of the ringed plate 21. At the top side displaced from the integrally connected or adhered base portion, the fin 22 is curved to form a curved concavity 26 by which the bottom side is cave, and the concavity 26 is continuous until the top of the fin 22. Accordingly, the fin 22 easily receives the relative atmospheric air flow and it makes easy to deform outward.

Next, the operation of the wheel driving device utilizing the rotation drive disc 20 will now be described. A rotation drive disc 20 is previously prepared. The rotation drive disc 20 has a ringed plate 20 on which plural fins 22 are arranged in the circular direction at the predetermined pitch. The rotation drive disc is made from the rubber group material as same as the tire 17, as mentioned above. The rotational drive disc 20 is adhered to the side surface of the tire 17 as shown in FIG. 3. Adhesion is achieved through the nitrile rubber group adhesive. The reverse surface on which fins are not attached of the ringed plate 21 is adhered to the outer side surface of the tire 17. When the wheel 15 is a double wheels as shown in FIG. 1, the rotation drive discs 20 are attached to the opposite sides of the both wheels 15. Herein, as the right and left revolution drive discs 20 are symmetrical to each other in the axial direction, the revolution drive disc 20 at the right and that at the left are symmetrical to each other. That is, in here, rightside disc 20 and the leftside disc 20 are independently prepared, and are adhered to respective surfaces of the tires 17 of the wheels 15.

When the revolution drive disc 20 is attached to the wheel 15, the fin 22 at the lower side of the tire 17 opens by the relative atmospheric air flow due to the flight before landing, and torque is generated to drive the tire 17 in the direction same as the revolution of the wheel 15 after landing. The fin 22 at the upper side of the tire 17 is closed by the relative atmospheric air flow due to the flight, and does not generate the torque in the direction reverse to the revolution of the wheel after landing.

As mentioned above, according to this embodiment, the wheel 15 is driven to rotate in the direction same as the revolution of the wheel 15 after landing by the elastic deformation of the fin 22 of the revolution drive disc 20. Therefore, the wheel 15 is driven before landing in the direction same as the revolution of the wheel 15 after landing. Hence the change of the revolutional number at the moment of touch down on landing is reduced or gone. Accordingly, the shock and the damage of the tire 17 due to the impact against the runway on touch down are prevented. Further, a phenomenon that the surface of the tread of the tire 17 is removed and attached to the runway is prevented or mitigated. Therefore, an injure and damage of the tire 17 is prevented, and the life of the tire is extended. Still further, the maintenance of the runway is mitigated or become unnecessary.

Next, another embodiment of this invention will be described with reference to FIG. 9 and FIG. 10. In this embodiment, a pair of ringed plates 31, 32 which are same shape to each other are assembled to form a revolution drive disc 30. The ringed plates 31 and 32 are arranged side by side to each other in the axial direction at the predetermined space. In the space, fins 33 shown in FIG. 9 and FIG. 10 are arranged in the predetermined pitch in the peripheral direction. Circular openings 36 are formed at the center of the ringed plates 31, 32. These openings 36 serve to equip or to exchange the wheel 15.

In this arrangement of the revolution drive disc, the fins 33 arranged between a pair of ringed plates 31, 32 so curve that the relative atmospheric air flow due to the flight before landing is led outwardly in the radial direction by the fins 33 in the upper side of the tire 17, and the relative atmospheric air flow due to the flight before landing is led inwardly to the center by the fin 33 in the lower side of the tire 17. Therefore, the torque generated by the lower side fin 33 in the direction same as the revolution of the wheel 15 after landing due to the atmospheric air flow of the flight before landing is larger than the torque generated by the upper side fin 33 in the direction reverse to the revolution of the wheel after landing. Accordingly, it is possible to drive the wheel 15 previously in the direction same as the revolution of the wheel after landing. Therefore, the change of the number of the revolutions at the moment of touch down on landing is reduced or gone. Accordingly, the shock and the damage of the tire 17 on landing are reduced, and by this arrangement, the effects same as that of the first embodiment is accomplished.

Still further, as the revolution drive disc 30 has a pair of ringed plates 31, 32 on both sides, the revolution drive disc 30 is symmetrical to each other in the axial direction relative to the intermediate point between the both plates 31, 32 as shown in FIG. 10B. Hence, the ringed plates 31 and 32 are selectively or alternatively attached to the one of the both side surfaces of the tire 17, when the revolution drive disc 30 are attached to the both side of the wheel 15. Namely, the same single kind of revolution drive disc 30 can be attached to the both side of the tire 17. Still further, the same single kind of revolution drive disc 30 can be attached to the outer side surfaces of the both side wheels of the double wheel 15 as shown in FIG. 1 by attaching the ringed plates 31, 32 selectively. Therefore, it is not necessary to prepare a pair of symmetrical tow kind of revolution discs 30, and hence the management of the revolution drive disc 30 is easy.

The revolution drive disc 30 includes the ringed plates 31, 32 and the fin 33, which are all made of rubber group material. Further, the revolution drive disc 30 is attached to the side surface of the tire 17 through the rubber group adhesive, for example nitrile rubber group adhesive. Accordingly, the revolution drive disc 30 deforms in response to the deformation of the tire 17, resulting in the prevention of the detachment of the revolution drive disc 30 from the tire 17 at the moment of touch down on landing. The revolution drive disc can repeatedly be used by detaching the disc from the worn tire 17 and again attaching to the new tire. The fins 33 do not flap and do not intervene and is safe because the fins 33 are not exposed outside.

Although the present invention is described by the embodiments with reference to the drawings, it is to be understand that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments, and the various modifications can be covered within the scope of the spirit of the present invention. For example, various change of design for the number and shape of the fins in the above mentioned embodiments may be allowed. Further, various kinds of materials may be selected for the rubber materials to manufacture the revolution drive disc and the adhesives to adhere the fins, in accordance with the characteristic feature of the tire.

INDUSTRIAL UTILIZATION OF THE INVENTION

As mentioned above, the revolution drive disc 30 of the wheel 15 for airplane is utilized to drive the wheel in the direction same as the direction the wheel rotate after landing, by the relative atmospheric air flow due to the flight before landing, thus resulting in the reduction of the wear or damage of the tire and preventing the adhere of the rubber residues or remnants on the surface of the runway. 

What is claimed is:
 1. A driving device for wheel of airplane driving the wheel in such a direction same as the revolution of the wheel after landing by utilizing the relative atmospheric air flow the airplane receives before landing, comprising; a ringed flat plate constituting the attaching means to attach on the side surface of the tire, fins arranged at the predetermined pitch in the peripheral direction on the ringed plate, the fins being obviously arranged on the ringed plate so that the torque by the fin at the lower side of the tire in the direction same as the revolution of the wheel after landing is larger than the torque by the fin at the upper side of the tire reverse to the revolution of the wheel after landing, wherein, the ringed plate is attached to the side surface of the tire.
 2. A driving device for wheel of airplane according to claim 1, wherein, the fins at the upper side of the tire receives force to close the fin by the atmospheric air flow due to the flight before landing, and the fins at the lower side of the tire receives to open the fin by the atmospheric air flow due to the flight before landing.
 3. A driving device for wheel of airplane according to claim 1, wherein, the fin is made of the different piece, and the inner surface of the base portion of the fin is adhered to the ringed plate, the top portion of the fin being separated from the ringed plate so that the fin deforms to enlarge the gap between the fin and the ringed plate.
 4. A driving device for wheel of airplane according to claim 2, wherein the fin is formed integrally on the ringed plate, the thickness of the fin at the base portion is larger than that at the top portion, and the gap between the fin and the ringed plate is gradually increased so that the fin deforms when receives the relative atmospheric air flow so that the top of the fin is separated the ringed plate.
 5. A driving device for wheel of airplane according to claim 2, wherein the inner surface of the base portion of the fin is adhered to or the fin is integrally formed on the ringed plate, and gap is formed at the inner surface of the top side of the fin and the ringed plate, the intermediate portion of the fin in the width direction projecting outwardly to form a curve in the width direction of the fin.
 6. A driving device for wheel of airplane according to claim 1, wherein the revolution drive disc is made of rubber group materials and is attached to the side surface of the tire through the rubber group adhesive.
 7. A driving device for wheel of airplane according to claim 2, wherein the revolution drive disc deforms in accordance with the deformation of the tire.
 8. A driving device for wheel of airplane wherein a circular opening is formed at the center of the ringed plate for the equipment or the removal of the wheel.
 9. A driving device for wheel of airplane driving the wheel in such a direction same as the revolution of the wheel after landing by utilizing the relative atmospheric air flow the airplane receives before landing comprising; a pair of ringed flat plates which are arranged parallel in the axial direction at the predetermined space and constitute the selective attaching means to attach to the side surface of the tire, fins arranged between the pair of ringed plates peripherally in the predetermined pitch, the fins being obliquely disposed so that the rotational and normal torque normal to the direction of the revolution after landing by the lower portion of the tire is lager than the rotational and reverse torque reverse to the direction of the revolution after landing by the bottom portion of the tire, the revolution drive disc is comprised of the pair of ringed plates and the fins, and one of the pair of the ringed plates is attached to the side surface of the tire by the adhesive.
 10. A driving device for wheel of airplane according to claim 9, wherein the fins of the revolution drive disc at the upper side of the tire induce the air flow to the outside in the radial direction, and the fins at the lower side of the tire induce the air flow to the center of the wheel in the radial direction.
 11. A driving device for wheel of airplane according to claim 9, wherein the revolution drive disc is made of rubber group materials and is attached to the side surface of the tire through the rubber group adhesive.
 12. A driving device for wheel of airplane according to claim 9, wherein the revolution drive disc is symmetrical in the axial direction relative to the intermediate portion of the pair of ringed plate.
 13. A driving device for wheel of airplane according to claim 9, wherein one of the pair of ringed plates is selectively adhered to the reverse side surfaces of the tire.
 14. A driving device for wheel of airplane according to claim 9, wherein a pair of ringed plates are adhered to the reverse side surfaces of the tire of the double wheels. 